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What are the types of thrombotic events that occur with the use of oral contraceptives ?

  • 08
    Jan
    by Megan Karalus (Medical Writer, RN candidate)

    The most frequent manifestations of venous thromboembolism in women taking oral contraceptivess are superficial vein thrombosis in the upper or lower extremities, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).

    More rare thrombotic events such as intraabdominal thrombosis,, also known as mesenteric thrombosis, can allso occur. 

    Other rare thrombotic events with the use of oral contraceptives are cerebral sinus thrombosis. 

    Recent data regarding the impact of oral contraceptives on the development of venous thromboembolism suggest that all currently available products are associated with increased risk.

    Gialeracki A, Valsami S, Pittaras T, Panayiotakopuolos G and Politou M.  Oral Contraceptives and HRT Risk of Thrombosis. Clin ApplThromb Hemost 2018; 24: 217-225. 

    These researchers are at the 
    Hematology Laboratory – Blood Bank, ATTIKON Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece;  Hematology Laboratory – Blood Bank, ARETAIEION Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece;  Hematology Laboratory – Blood Bank, ARETAIEION Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Vassilissis Sofias 76, 11521 Athens, Greece